Pollen deposition processes and their significance for vegetation composition reconstructions = Διεργασίες απόθεσης γύρης και η σημασία τους στην ανασύσταση της παλαιοβλάστησης.

Aikaterini Nikolaos Polymeropoulou

Pollen deposition processes and their significance for vegetation composition reconstructions = Διεργασίες απόθεσης γύρης και η σημασία τους στην ανασύσταση της παλαιοβλάστησης.

Aikaterini Nikolaos Polymeropoulou

Περίληψη

Reconstructions of past vegetation are crucial for a better understanding of past ecological and climatic changes. However, parameters like the climatic conditions, the geology, the depositional basins as well as the vegetation of an area can affect pollen production, dispersion and preservation. This creates doubt as to the accuracy to which the fossil pollen records can reflect the vegetation around a site. This problem can be approached by studying the correlation between present-day vegetation and surface samples that contain modern pollen assemblages. In this thesis, we studied multiple surface pollen samples from different areas and depositional environments in Greece. Then we performed statistical analysis of the pollen data as well as the biomization technique to evaluate how well they are reflecting the modern vegetation around each site. Furthermore, we compared the results from each site in order to evaluate which environment provides a more accurate depiction of the present-day vegetation. Finally, we confirmed that the ideal environments for a palaeoecological reconstruction are smaller basins such as temporal ponds and peat bogs. Also, it is of high importance to have a good spatial resolution by collecting multiple samples from various sites even in close proximity. Investigating how modern vegetation is reflected in surface modern pollen samples is key to a better and more accurate depiction of the paleoenvironment

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