Provide Dietary adaptations of the Early Pleistocene Gerakarou mammal community (Mygdonia Basin, Greece) = Διατροφικές προσαρμογές της κάτω πλειστοκαινικής κοινότητας θηλαστικώντης Γερακαρούς (Μυγδονία λεκάνη, Ελλάδα).
Περίληψη
time and area. To investigate the paleoenvironment of Gerakarou-1 the dental material of its fossil ungulates was studied, using dental microwear and mesowear analyses. The mesowear analyses also include a newly developed, quantitative method. Extant species with known diets and dietary categories ranging from grazers to browsers were used to better characterize the diet of fossil species. Mixed feeders were dominant in the faunal assemblage of Gerakarou-1, indicating a mosaic environment (open forest-savanna woodland).
Keywords: Lower Pleistocene, Paleoenvironment, Greece, Mygdonia Basin, Gerakarou, Feeding ecology, Microwear, Mesowear
Αν και το Κάτω Πλειστόκαινο είναι μια σχετικά καλά αντιπροσωπευμένη χρονική περίοδος στο απολιθωματοφόρο αρχείο της Ανατολικής Ευρώπης, πολλά ερωτήματα παραμένουν ανοικτά σε σχέση με το παλαιοπεριβάλλον και το ρόλο του στις πανιδικές μεταναστεύσεις, συμπεριλαμβανομένου και του γένους Homo. Η Κάτω Πλειστόκαινικη θέση Γερακαρού-1 (2–1,8 Ma), που βρίσκεται στην Βόρεια Ελλάδα (Μυγδονία Λεκάνη), μπορεί να προσφέρει σημαντικές πληροφορίες για τις περιβαλλοντολογικές υνθήκες εκείνης της περιόδου και περιοχής. Για την έρευνα του παλαιοπεριβάλλοντος στο οποίο ανταποκρίνεται η παλαιοπανίδα της Γερακαρούς, μελετήθηκαν τα οδοντικά στοιχεία των απολιθωμάτων οπληφόρων θηλαστικών, χρησιμοποιώντας οδοντικές αναλύσεις μικροτριβής και μεσοτριβής. Οι αναλύσεις μεσοτριβής εμπεριέχουν και μια πρόσφατα αναπτυγμένη, πιο ποσοτική μέθοδο. Σημερινά είδη με γνωστή διατροφή και διατροφικές κατηγορίες που κυμαίνονται από “browser” (κορφολογητές) σε “grazer” (βοσκητές), χρησιμοποιήθηκαν για να κατηγοριοποιήσουμε καλύτερα τα απολιθωμένα είδη. Η μελέτη υποστηρίζει ότι η πανίδα της Γερακαρού κυριαρχείται από taxa με ενδιάμεσες διατροφικές προτιμήσεις (“mixed feeders”), υποδεικνύοντας ένα μωσαϊκό περιβάλλον (ανοικτά δάση-δασώδεις σαβάνες /“open forest-savanna woodland”).
Λέξεις Κλειδιά: Κάτω Πλειστόκαινο, Παλαιοπεριβάλλον, Ελλάδα, Μυγδονία Λεκάνη, Γερακαρού, Διατροφική Οικολογία, Μικροτριβή, Μεσοτριβή
Πλήρες Κείμενο:
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